Sunday, April 18, 2010

Constants are Changing

I'd like to begin with an apology: this becomes heavily political. It's sort of hard to avoid politics when discussing anything written by bell hooks (sic). I'm really not trying to bait anyone.
Bell hooks, an activist in every sense of the word, set out to accomplish a great deal when writing Where We Stand: Class Matters. She talks of class being the underlying issue, more prevalent than racism, more important than sexism, more life-changing than religion. To wit; "Ultimately, more than any previous movement for social justice, the struggle to end poverty could easily become the civil rights issue with the broadest appeal -- uniting groups that have never before taken a stand together...." (120) This quote closes out chapter 11, titled "White Poverty: The Politics of Invisibility," an impassioned rant against the idea that hate and poverty is monopolized by any race. Racism, while far from eradicated, now creates far less a stigma than class.
Do you agree? Is racism less important than class in society today? For my part, I'd have to say that it is. This book was written in 2000 -- how much has changed since then? Consider the angst and rage against the Bush administration's TARP fund, or the Obama administration's rescuing of what amounts to the entire American auto industry. When I spoke with people regarding these actions as they were happening, the anger was directed at the idea that the banks were too big to fail, or in other words, too important to fail. The government was guaranteeing their continued existence in spite of the free-market principles upon which this country was founded. They were more important to America than Americans.
Hooks is not so old a woman; at 57, she lived through the 60s and 70s and the vast cultural changes that took place, but not the Great Depression, which shaped an entire generation's view on the world and personal liberty. The economic recession in which we now find ourselves is creating new challenges to ideology, and highlighting class in a way that hasn't been seen since the Depression. Yet, at the very least, America had an enemy to focus on during those horrible years. Barring a major terrorist attack in the coming years, or a seemingly impossible return to our former economic glory, America is seeing class highlighted in a way it has never experienced, and will continue to see that trend play out as the Obama presidency and its aftermath unfold.
Hooks seems to agree. In chapter 5, "The Politics of Greed," she says, "Indeed, as a nation where the culture of narcissism reigns supreme, where I, me and mine are all that matters, greed becomes the order of the day. While the sixties and seventies can be characterized as a time in the nation when there was a widespread sense of bounty that could be shared precisely because excess was frowned upon, the eighties and nineties are the years where fear of scarcity increased even as a culture of hedonistic excess began to fully emerge."
Harsh criticism, to be sure. She even goes on to address the cocaine and crack booms of the eighties as a measure of keeping the poor poor and the rich rich. This is a debate that we've had in modern culture innumerable times -- people begin to believe that the only way to move up in class is to start selling drugs. A young, poor black man sees no opportunities in what has been touted as the "real world" of American society, and looks elsewhere for ideas.
I can't say one way or another whether this is truly the case; I didn't live through the progressive decades, although I did make it through the late eighties and early nineties. Certainly there is no question that conservatism and individualistic ideas have pervaded for some time, and several events in American politics bear this idea out -- the perceived failure of the Carter administration, the election of Ronald Reagan, the fall of Soviet Communism, the Republican Revolution of 1994. One could argue that the backlash against President Obama's policies is a sign of this. Yet one could argue just as convincingly that the sixties and seventies were equally individualistic. Young people sought out a different lifestyle, one that helped them to feel whole or at peace, so to speak. Is the argument that greed is what drives recent and current political trends applicable?

To be honest, I didn't think I was going to enjoy reading this book. Hooks has a reputation that marks her as a bit... well, obnoxious. For God's sake, she uses lower-case letters in her name on purpose, just to make a point! Why do that? I still don't understand that bit. It's like the Miss versus Ms. argument -- just let it go!
But I have to admit, however, that I came away from this book with what I hesitate to call a different perspective, but certainly one that is more developed. Her tie-ins with race and class and sexism augmented some of the opinions that I held beforehand, and I frequently found myself in agreement with her opinions, and engrossed by her anecdotes.
Was it the same for you?

8 comments:

  1. Is racism less important than class in society today? With this question I would have to agree with you. I do think racism today is less important then class. I feel society as a whole has focused more on social class for acceptance then racism. Why that is I am unsure. I would guess it would be because color isnt as important anymore. Especially with the election of Obama many people colored people see this a ticket to acceptance by others. And since 2000 things have changed I feel like things are changing constantly might not be as noticeable but it is happening.

    I do agree with Hooks on the subject of Greed. It is what some people have in common. For some people it is what drives them. If this is the case one day it will come back around an bite them.

    I couldnt agree with you more about starting the book. I was nervous just from hearing how she writes and the subjects she choses to write about can alway start an argument. She make some good points. I found myself paying attention to what she was saying and really getting into what she had to stay. So in that sense it was the same for me.

    ReplyDelete
  2. i still think that race is an issue in society. it's not as big as it was in the 60's obviously, but there is still that subtle undertone that people have against different cultures. though instead of it just being against blacks, we now are moving the hatred against other groups. more recently against the Arab community because of the 9/11 attacks. i believe that the race and the class issues can find a common ground to where they are currently a problem. i'm not saying class isn't an issue as well, because we see it being an issue in everyday society but it's pushed behind he curtain more. people are more afraid to confront class issues, and bring those out into the open.

    greed can be a dirty animal. greed turns people into striving maniacs. a person would go to no end to accomplish their goals even if it means hurting their own friends in the process.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Your blog was interesting to me. I never thought of it the way you did. I would most definitely have to agree with you when saying that racism is less important in society today. People are more focused on money and what class people are coming from. I mean the whole issue with Obama as our president. Who would have thought we would have a African American president or Mixed? I know everyone says he is of a different race, but I wont go into all of that. Times have changed. People are more focused on class than race. I guess you could take it as maybe Racism is slowly diminishing.

    I kind of enjoyed Hooks and what she had to say. I think she is a bold author who puts it out there for us to think about. I think she puts things into a different perspective for us. I thought it was different to read, but I cant stay I was totally bothered by it.

    ReplyDelete
  4. When it comes to your question on whether racism is less important that class in society today I agree just like you. I think that people tend to focus more on social class rather than race. They are more concerned as to what class you are classified in rather than the color of your skin. When Obama was elected president the colored people felt as if this was there chance to finally feel accepted and to fit in after all of these years. He is the first African American president and the colored people feel that that they finally have some control and power especially with Obama as our world leader.

    Greed is evil. I think that when it comes to greed you always have to watch your back, because people will go to the highest point just to make sure they win. Being greedy is never a good thing, because what goes around comes around and it will only screw you in the end. I wasn’t sure how to respond to this book when I first began reading it either. Why her name is needs to be in lower case letters is a bit obnoxious to me, just as you state. I think that she made a lot of very interesting points and I certainly have never thought like she has and taken things to the extreme.

    ReplyDelete
  5. I think that racism is definitely less important than class in today's society. One example that always comes to mind is O.J. Simpson. An african american guy who appeared to be as guilty as possible walked free because of the class that he belonged to, the money he had, and the attorneys (and friends) that he had access to. Money and class seem to be the biggest factors these days. At least, in my humble opinion.

    I agree that too much greed is evil. I think that you shouldn't let it overtake your life, but I think that a small part of you should be motivated to make money and as much money as you can - as long as it's ethical, honest, and legal. But I definitely think there is a fine line between a "healthy" small amount of greed - and an "evil" amount of greed.

    ReplyDelete
  6. I don't mean to be an ass, but I didn't ask whether or not greed was bad or evil. That's a subject that's been hammered to death in literature and art for centuries. Very few people think that greed is good.

    What I asked was whether greed was driving current political trends. Do politicians have our best interests in mind, or do they have their best interests in mind? Republican or Democrat -- is greed driving their decisions, or are they motivated by a sense of duty to their constituents, or to all Americans?

    ReplyDelete
  7. Eric, I love the points you made. You hit the nail on the head for me. It was obvious from Bell's first page that I was reading the words of someone who is a perfect example of the Obama age we are experiencing today (which completely disgusts me). As I read I saw the wheels turning in her mind and saw her connect dots that were not there or were not worthy of the attention she paid them. I saw her building up this issue of "compassion," that I felt wasnt entirely well placed and a hatred or distaste for the wrong things. She is a product of what she read in college...I did not hear an original thought from her...she is a carbon copy. Some are surely going to disagree with me but it doesnt matter. I, as much as anyone else, would prefer there to be no dividing lines between us as humans. That is ideal. I do believe issues such as these need to be discussed and researched. Political correctness didnt bring us any closer to understanding issues did it? Its the solutions I keep hearing these days that are downright insane. Its almost as if some have not bothered to research their mouthings. Why go to college to learn to regurgitate what your professors taught you? Think for yourself and know how to defend your ideas. Marxism and variant socialistic ideologies are creeping up all over...did the hippies finally get power in the U.S.? certainly seems like it huh? But capitalism is not the enemy. Capitalism helped these people to live longer, healthier and happier lives. Capitalism has created better products to ease our lives and provided work for the masses and opportunities to choose the work you do. What about conveniences like cell phones or the internet or cheaper clothing, cheaper foods because of hybridization and other techniques? The list could go on and on. But now capitalism is bad? Do they really think that giving over power to a central government to make all their decisions and regulate everything is smart? Is there some group of honest and loyal politicians out there growing in a field...waiting to plucked that we can stick into this imaginary government? Who the heck is going to have all the power? Politicians! Are politicians reliable? NO! Not rocket science. Aside from that obvious shout...do they really think that evening-out the playing field economically will eliminate class, race or any other inequality? Hell no it wont because human nature dictates otherwise. You cant change human nature unless you are God or unless your real plans are behavior modification through unethical means. Capitalism is not the enemy here. The enemy is a lack of morality and the human condition...figure that out instead.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Racism in contemporary America is a complicated issue since racism is no longer the law of land officially (slavery) or unofficially (Jim Crow). In many ways, racism is much more insidious, as hooks' chapter on real estate discusses (one of the best chapters in the book in my humble opinion). I understand the desire to declare class more important than race and shift affirmative action away from skin color to financial need, for example. I think hooks' chapter on poverty that Eric cites moves in this general direction. However, this is America, a country founded on racism as much as it was on liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Race remains an intractable problem. hooks' main idea is that race, gender, and class are inextricably linked, hence her claim that "it is impossible to truly understand class in the United States today without understanding the politics of race and gender." We'll put this thesis to the test next week when we watch Crash.

    I'm not a big fan of the chapter on greed. Greed is a moral issue, one of the seven deadly sins in the Christian tradition. Systemic greed, which one could argue is a succinct description of capitalism, is not the same as the greed of individuals. I wish hooks would make this distinction more clearly. Greed has always been around. However, the systemic greed of capitalism is only 400 years old or so. Has capitalism made the world better, as Bridget suggests? Perhaps, but capitalism is like a modern version of God: Capitalism giveth and capitalism taketh away. The current Recession is not a matter of a lack of morality, although surely many, many people behaved in immoral ways. A disaster of this magnitude points to a fault with the system itself, not just the individuals who make it up. The evidence overwhelmingly shows that left to its own devices, capitalism is a crisis-generating machine.

    But you don't have to take my word for it. I'm just a carbon copy product of academia.

    ReplyDelete