Sunday, March 28, 2010

Trust and the Two-Way Street

Working Girl is a classic study in class structures in a modern world. The amount of one-liners alone that represent the very strict appearance that the class structure represents is astonishing – “I’d love to help you, but you can’t busy the quarterback with passing out the Gatorade.” “You can bend the rules plenty once you get to the top, but not while you're trying to get there. And if you're someone like me, you can't get there without bending the rules.” “I'm not gonna spend the rest of my life working my ass off and getting nowhere just because I followed rules that I had nothing to do with setting up, OK?”

Okay, so maybe, as a film, it could have been better directed, and I, personally, could have done without Carly Simon. But throughout, the question of class saturated the plot. For instance, the concept of the two-way street: Katherine’s way of offering parity to Tess, at least ostensibly. Tess finds herself believing that she can move forward as long as she trusts in Katherine, whom she sees as her ticket to a better life. Yet unwittingly, Katherine inspires her with the idea that as long as she’s willing to make something happen and not wait for it to happen, her life will work out. Or rather, she’ll “get what she wants.” Yet it’s only when Katherine betrays Tess’s trust, lying about her radio idea, that Tess begins to really listen to the ideas that her upper-class guide put into her head. That’s irony, right there. Who doesn’t like irony?

And not only that, it applies directly to what we’ve discussed about the idea of “fitting in” with the upper class. Right off the bat, Katherine doesn’t seem to think that Tess, a lower-class secretary, could possibly have come up with a solid business idea. As she begins to accept that it was Tess’s idea, she nevertheless grabs it, and tries to run with it as her own. Even if Katherine really does believe that Tess’s idea won’t be accepted if it’s pitched as coming from her secretary, she’s really doing nothing to help Tess by pretending she came up with the idea on her own. This seems obvious to say, but I worry that there’s some argument that would say, “Well, if Katherine doesn’t propose it as her own, the idea gets canned, and nobody wins.” In a pragmatic reality totally devoid of any sort of ethics or principles, yes, I can see that, but...

I suppose I shouldn’t argue with myself, least of all about ethics.

In any case, some of us, myself included, have had some trouble reconciling the idea that there was an upper class lifestyle to along with the economic fact of being upper class, and that to move upward in class one would have to somehow become a part of that lifestyle. We’ve talked about the Fairy Godmother that guides one into their new place in life, and said that it would pretty much take that (a Fairy Godmother) to really be upper class. Yet in this film, the Fairy Godmother tries to screw Cinderella over, and Cinderella has to work her way in by herself. Or perhaps it’s Jack’s character that’s really the Fairy Godmother? What do you think? Obviously Tess’s business plan doesn’t work without Jack’s support, but the plan never happens at all without Tess’s initial ambition, and willingness to take a risk.

Another issue I ran in to with this film was the first and simplest question that it raises: how likely is this story? Can a lower-class person with a good idea have that idea heard, one way or another? Or do they need a liaison to the upper class? Have you ever experienced something like this, especially in the financial world? I don’t deal much in business myself, and find the white collar a bit itchy, but I’ve worked in food service long enough to know that there are very real disparities in the way the classes are perceived. Maybe it’s just me generalizing people, but I almost always have a good idea whether someone grew up poor, middle class, or upper-middle class. Could a story like Tess’s actually happen, or would she stick out like a drunk teenager (or, if you like, a sore thumb)? Jack seems to think that Tess is out of place when he first meets her at the open bar, although he doesn’t know, because she’s acting the part. She nearly slips up and blows her cover as she gets drunker (more drunk?), but she maintains a measure of presence of mind, and actively tries to hide her origins. Is her story at all likely? Why or why not?

A couple of things, in closing, to think about:

· Tess’s night-school degree marks her as lower class before fifteen minutes pass in the film, but isn’t brought up again at all, even when she’s exposed as being lower class.

· Tess’s character becomes more refined and, let’s be honest, attractive over the course of the film. Her hair changes, her jewelry changes, her accent starts to disappear, her clothes change. Why would the director make that choice while filming?

· Was that really Alec Baldwin?

· Katherine’s character carries the implication of having slept her way to the top throughout the film.

· We get very little background on Jack, but we’re obviously supposed to like him (has Harrison Ford ever played a bad guy?). He’s a hard-working guy who gets hung up on ethical questions – why vilify Katherine and glorify Jack?

· Is Katherine the only villain in the film? Why is she the villain?

· This is probably less relevant than I think it is, but did you notice that the people catering the wedding reception were all black? Another director’s choice – what does it say?

7 comments:

  1. I really liked how you suggested the movie played the role of a fairy tale and how someone of upper-class would adapt to that life style. I can totally see it. I would definitely agree that Cinderella would be Tess, as for the fairy godmother, I would have to go with Jack. Tess did have great ambition, but just being a secretary, was not going to get her anywhere with out Jack's help. Even when he found out she was a secretary, he did give her a second chance. Look where it landed her. She had her own office and her own secretary.

    I would have to say that Katherine is the villain in the film. She does not want her secretary to have more success than herself. Of course Tess's character is going to change when she takes over for Katherine. She wants to classify herself in the higher class. Cutting her hair, wearing less jewelry, and fancy clothes must make her classier?

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  2. i found it really frustrating that when Tess had a idea Katherine never believed her or she was real confused on how Tess could come up with those types of ideas. I also found it frustrating how every time she would talk at the beginning of the movie she always sounded so insecure and not confident.

    To a certain degree I feel that this film is very likely in certain companies and depending on the type of business. I feel like there are still companies that run the way this movie did. I think there are still companies that the people at the bottom can just give an idea to the top. It just isnt that simple. I feel that many people in lower ranking positions never get their ideas heard. Now when it comes to her particular story I dont feel like this could actually happen I think it would be stopped long before someone ever had a chance to get it that far. Nevertheless it was a good story of how lower class and lower ranking employees have to really work their butt off to get where they want to be and actually be heard.

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  3. I would like to address your questions about the likelihood of a scenario, like that in this film, happening in real life. I think the human condition applies to all of us, no matter what class you are in. Sure there are certain individuals that need to feel above all others but a much larger percentage of people have hangups and weaknesses. All you have to do is find them and exploit them. If you want to move up the ladder then you had better get comfortable with the idea of exploitation of yourself and others. There are too many people that want something for nothing and you have to compete with them. If you want to travel this road you can certainly succeed (provided you keep it legal) at some form of advancement. The question is do you want to travel that road? There are plenty of success stories that dont involve affairs, blackmail, false relationships, flirting, stealing or luring. But I think few of us would disagree that the honest and ethical road is a longer and more difficult one and sometimes it simply doesn't pay off in terms of social class or monetary gain. But if you measure your success in these terms, chances are you wont be worried about the ethical road anyway. In a world of quick fixes and instant everything, its no wonder we want what you have without working for it. That's pretty hard to compete with if you are playing fair. But the road is for you to choose and I've said it before, you still get to choose. Be thankful you get that option and if enough of us are ethical we can be examples for our children and create opportunities for other ethical people. Not all is lost.

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  4. When it comes to Katherine stealing Tess's idea I think that issues like this still continue to occur in our society everyday. The people in the workplace are ruthless and in today's economy the people will do anything they can to achieve excellence. I like how you compare the upper class to the Fairy Godmother and how Tess is "Cinderella" doing all the work herself because that is very true in the movie. When Katherine breaks her leg in the ski accident, Tess is the one doing all of the work. Just like Cinderella, Tess has great ambition to complete every task and to be promoted in the workplace making more money than when she started. Even though she got help from Jack, and probably couldn’t do it without him she succeeded in the tasks she set out to conquer. In the beginning of Tess working for Katherine she was always told to share her ideas and always encouraged her to have her opinions heard, which is the ambition she shows from the very beginning.

    Katherine is the villain in the film because she is planning on stealing Tess's brilliant idea that she shared. It's almost as if Katherine was afraid of the eagerness that Tess showed. Katherine was the best and was afraid of the challenge that Tess was going to give her. Katherine wanted to be the center of attention always, and she figured the brilliant idea Tess was sharing was going to put Katherine on the "back burner" and she couldn't accept that. It's an accomplishment to become upper class, but to have your job taken over and no longer be the "star" in the business just as Katherine was is a trouble.

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  5. i'll focus on your director choice proses from above...
    first i believe that the director choose to have Tess become more attractive throughout the film because that's our preconceived notion of one of the criteria for being upper-class. you have to look aesthetically pleasing to be able to fit into the upper class. you have to look fit and trimmed to present yourself professionally... this actually reminds me of a controversy that i read about on the yahoo news feed a little while ago. it was about a boy who got suspended from school just because his hair was too long. the school said that he was a bad influence on other boys, and a bad role model for society because he had "long and unruly" hair. this doesn't really pertain to class issues, but it shows how we have this preconceived notion of what is the right professional look for someone. i mean this boy was like in the second grade or something like that, and he's being suspended because he looks a little different from other boys. they even stated that he was a good boy in class and he didn't cause a ruckus, but just because his hair was long, god forbid, he was outcasted.

    your second question about the caterers being black. that is a racially discriminating opinion that the director obviously decided to portray in his film. a statement that the African American community can only do the lower class hard working jobs just to serve the white elite. quite a disrespectful thing for the director to portray in my opinion.

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  6. I agree with some of the other classmates who think that Jack should be considered the "Fairy Godmother." I don't know if she could have done it without him or not. Obviously, it would have taken her a lot longer, if it happened at all. I believe that most of us have come to the conclusion that Katherine's character would be considered the villian or antagonist of this story. I also agree that Tess' character is comparable to Cinderella in this film. Katie brought up the point that Katherine was fearful of the competition that Tess may have created, and that made me think of the Step-sisters in the story Cinderella. They were jealous and afraid of competing with her.

    Also, Eric's comment about Katherine seems as though she slept her way to the top makes me wonder again how often sexual propositions, advances, and harrassment incidents are experienced by women at work.

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  7. Eric,

    You bring up several thought-provoking observations. I'd like to weigh in on why Katharine is the film's only villain. I think she's demonized because the film's gender politics are reactionary. I think Bridget pointed out in one of her comments that women face more challenges in the workforce than men. They make $.70 to a man's dollar, for example. The Lilly Ledbetter case from last year was particularly enlightening on pay discrimination: http://www.womenemployed.org/index.php?id=156

    Working Girl begins by addressing the specific problems women face in the workforce. Tess is not taken seriously by her male colleagues. In fact, she is sexually harassed, as many of you noticed. Kevin Spacey's character basically asks her to trade sex for a job, i.e. he asks her to prostitute herself. Tess escapes these male antagonists and strikes up a promising professional relationship with Katharine. At first, Katharine is presented as a sort of Wonder Woman to be admired. She has a corner office with a beautiful view. She's as old as Tess, but wildly successful. She pumps iron at work. She can speak German and acquire a better room at a ski resort with ease, etc., etc.

    However, we quickly discover she's not a good role model. There are indeed hints that she uses her sexuality to move up the corporate ladder. She steals her underlings' creative ideas. She owns $6,000 dresses! The movie seems to be saying "Go, working girls of the world. Do all you can to be all you can. But beware, women shouldn't make it to the top because those who do become monsters!" Notice how at the business meeting at the end of the movie, Tess is the only woman at the table. Big Business is a sausage party.

    This critique brings me to the role that Jack plays in the movie. Tess is not able to pull off her scheme on her own. She needs a man to do it! And, of course, she has to fall for him. The scene near the end where he packs her lunch is especially paternalistic. Perhaps it's "romantic comedy" cute in a way, but it's also "who's your daddy?" disturbing.

    I think the most fantastical moment of the whole film is Jack's allegiance to Tess at the end when his entire career is on the line. Instead of letting Tess burn at the stake, smoothing things over with Katharine, and sealing a killer deal, Jack chooses to stick by Tess even though she is not who he thought she was (and shows herself to be quite untrustworthy). As the SNL news anchors say, "Really? Really? Really?"

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